What is Fentanyl?
Fentanyl is a powerful synthetic opioid that is used medically to manage severe pain. It is prescribed in instances such as post-surgery or cancer-related pain. It is estimated to be 50 to 100 times more potent than morphine and has a rapid onset of action.
This makes it very effective in managing acute pain. However, it is also a highly addictive drug, and its misuse has led to a significant increase in overdose deaths in recent years. It is important to understand the risks of use and what to expect if you need fentanyl detox.1
Scope of Fentanyl Misuse
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in 2020, fentanyl was involved in nearly 82% of all opioid-related overdose deaths in the United States.2
In fact, more than 71,000 people lost their lives due to fentanyl in 2021. That is why it’s important to understand that fentanyl should only be used under the strict guidance of a medical professional, and recreational use of this drug can have devastating consequences.3
Why Do People Use Fentanyl?
From pain management to anesthesia, fentanyl has a range of valuable medical applications. However, there is widespread misuse that leads to addiction. Below are some points to consider in this regard.
Medical Use of Fentanyl
Fentanyl is prescribed to patients who are experiencing acute pain after surgery, injury, or cancer-related pain that is not effectively managed by other medications. The drug is available in various forms, including patches, lozenges, tablets, and injections. It is usually administered under the supervision of a healthcare professional.
Fentanyl is used medically because it is highly effective at relieving pain. It works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, which helps to block pain signals and provides rapid pain relief. It is particularly useful in situations when quick and potent pain relief is necessary.
Fentanyl as a Substitute for Other Opioids
Some individuals may use fentanyl as a substitute for other opioids, such as heroin. This may occur when an individual has developed a tolerance to other opioids and requires higher doses to achieve the same level of pain relief or euphoria. In such cases, individuals may turn to fentanyl, which is more potent than many other opioids, as a way to manage their pain or maintain their opioid dependence.4
However, using fentanyl as a substitute for other opioids without proper medical supervision is dangerous and can increase the risk of overdose and other serious health complications. It is important to note that using fentanyl or any other opioid without a prescription from a healthcare provider is illegal and can have severe consequences.
Illicit Use of Fentanyl
Unfortunately, some people also use fentanyl illegally for recreational purposes. Illicitly manufactured fentanyl, which is often referred to as “street fentanyl,” is much more potent than pharmaceutical fentanyl and can be extremely dangerous.
It is often mixed with other drugs, such as heroin or cocaine, without the user’s knowledge, which can result in unintentional overdose and death.5
Why is it Becoming More Popular?
One of the reasons why people may use fentanyl illicitly is because of its intense euphoric effects. Fentanyl can produce a rapid and intense high, which can be appealing to those seeking a pleasurable and altered state of mind.
However, the use of fentanyl without a prescription is illegal and highly dangerous, as it can lead to severe respiratory depression, overdose, and death, especially if used in combination with other substances.
Fentanyl Detox
Fentanyl detox is the process of safely and gradually allowing the body to rid itself of fentanyl and its byproducts. This process can be challenging due to intense withdrawal symptoms. These symptoms can occur as the body adjusts to functioning without the drug.
Fentanyl detox typically involves medically supervised tapering of fentanyl doses over time. It also includes other medications and supportive care to manage withdrawal symptoms.
When to Consider Fentanyl Detox
Here are some situations when you should consider fentanyl detox:
- If you have been prescribed fentanyl for pain management and have been taking it for an extended period of time, leading to physical dependence.
- If you have been using fentanyl recreationally or abusing it for non-medical purposes and have developed an addiction.
- You have experienced an overdose on fentanyl or have a history of overdosing on opioids, which may indicate a need for detoxification to safely discontinue the drug and prevent further harm.
- If you are struggling with fentanyl cravings and are unable to quit or reduce your use despite attempts to do so on your own.
- If you have co-occurring medical or mental health conditions that require specialized care during fentanyl detox, such as individuals with liver or kidney disease, respiratory issues, or psychiatric disorders.
The Harsh Reality of Fentanyl Addiction
Like other opioids, fentanyl can produce feelings of relaxation and sedation, which may be appealing to some individuals.
However, repeated use of fentanyl can lead to tolerance, dependence, and addiction, which can have devastating effects on an individual’s physical and mental health, relationships, and overall quality of life.
Symptoms of Fentanyl Use/Addiction
If someone is using fentanyl or has developed an addiction to it, they may exhibit various signs and symptoms. These signs and symptoms can be categorized into body and behavioral changes.
Physical Symptoms
Fentanyl addiction can have a profound impact on your body. Below are some physical symptoms to look out for:
- Shallow breathing
- Weakness and fatigue
- Drowsiness or sleepiness
- Constricted pupils
- Slurred speech
- Nausea and vomiting
- Difficulty breathing
Behavioral Symptoms
Behavioral symptoms of fentanyl addiction include:
- Cravings and preoccupation with getting and using the drug
- Withdrawal from social activities
- Changes in sleep patterns
- Depression and anxiety
- Lying or hiding drug use
- Aggressive or violent behavior
Symptoms of Fentanyl Overdose
If you suspect someone has taken too much fentanyl, recognizing these symptoms of an overdose is crucial:
- Slow breathing or complete cessation of breathing
- Unresponsiveness or unconsciousness
- Blue or pale skin
- Slow heartbeat
- Pinpoint pupils
- Cold and clammy skin
- Fainting
Should You Go to a Fentanyl Detox Center for Withdrawal?
Undergoing fentanyl detox in a medically supervised setting can offer several benefits, some of which are detailed below.
Safety
Fentanyl withdrawal can be challenging and uncomfortable. Detoxification in a medical setting can provide round-the-clock care to manage withdrawal symptoms.
Comfort
Medical detoxification can provide supportive care and medications. Medical professionals can help alleviate withdrawal symptoms and ensure a more comfortable experience. This can help reduce the discomfort and distress associated with withdrawal.
Support
Fentanyl detox in a professional setting provides access to a team of trained healthcare professionals who can provide emotional support, counseling, and education about addiction and recovery.
This can be an essential component of the recovery process, as it helps individuals understand the nature of their addiction, learn coping skills, and develop a plan for ongoing treatment and support after detox.
Increased Chances of Success
Individuals who undergo medically supervised fentanyl detox are more likely to complete the detox process and continue with addiction treatment. Medical detox provides a solid foundation for recovery by addressing the physical aspect of addiction and setting the stage for ongoing treatment and support.
At-Home Withdrawal Tips from Fentanyl
At-home withdrawal from fentanyl can be very challenging and uncomfortable, if not dangerous. It is important to understand that withdrawing from fentanyl should always be done under medical supervision.
However, there are a few tips that can help individuals make it through the withdrawal process at home if professional help isn’t accessible.
Rest and Hydration
Getting plenty of rest and staying hydrated can help the body cope with withdrawal symptoms. Drink plenty of water, herbal tea, or clear fluids to stay hydrated, and try to get enough sleep to help the body recover.
Eat Nutritious Foods
Eating nutritious foods can provide essential vitamins that the body may need during withdrawal. Try to eat a balanced diet with fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and protein to support your overall health.
Apply Warm Compresses
Applying warm compresses to areas of the body experiencing discomfort can soothe the pain.
Stay Active
Engaging in light physical activity can help reduce muscle tension, improve mood, and promote well-being. Examples include gentle stretching, walking, or yoga. However, it’s important to avoid strenuous exercise that could cause harm or worsen withdrawal symptoms.
Seek Emotional Support
Withdrawal from fentanyl can also cause emotional distress, such as anxiety, depression, or mood swings. Talking to a trusted friend or family member can provide emotional support during this challenging time.
Practice Relaxation Techniques
Deep breathing, meditation, or other relaxation techniques can help calm the mind and body during withdrawal. Taking slow, deep breaths or practicing mindfulness can help reduce anxiety and stress.
Avoid Triggers
Identify and avoid triggers that may tempt you to use fentanyl again. They may include being in certain environments, socializing, or engaging in certain activities. Creating a supportive and drug-free environment can help prevent relapse.
Reach Out for Help
If withdrawal symptoms become overwhelming or unmanageable, it’s important to seek professional help. Our qualified experts at San Diego Detox are always available to help you with any queries regarding fentanyl detox.
Tips for Finding a Reputable Withdrawal Center
When seeking fentanyl detox and addiction treatment, it’s important to find a facility that will best meet your needs. Here are some tips for finding a reputable withdrawal center:
- Ask for recommendations from people you trust, such as family members or friends who have gone through similar challenges.
- Look for centers that are licensed and accredited by state or national organizations. These centers are more likely to have qualified staff and meet certain standards of care.
- Read reviews and testimonials from former clients to get an idea of the center’s reputation and track record.
- Check the center’s website for information on its programs and services.
- Ask about the center’s approach to treatment, including the types of therapies or interventions used.
- Inquire about the center’s policies on confidentiality and privacy.
- Consider the location and accessibility of the center, as well as its amenities and facilities.
- Look for centers that offer ongoing support and aftercare services to help clients maintain their recovery.
Should You Pursue Rehab After Undergoing Fentanyl Detox? What Types of Treatments are Available?
Medicated fentanyl detox is just the first step in overcoming addiction and achieving recovery. If you have completed fentanyl detox, it’s important to consider rehab to help you stay on the right track. Below are some types of treatments that may be available.
Counseling or Therapy
You may work with a counselor or therapist who can help you address the underlying causes of your addiction. A qualified therapist can help develop coping skills and learn healthy ways to manage cravings and triggers after fentanyl detox.
Support Groups
Support groups like Narcotics Anonymous (NA) or other 12-Step programs can provide you with peer support and tools for staying sober after fentanyl detox.
Behavioral Therapies
Different types of therapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or motivational interviewing, can help you identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors related to addiction.
Holistic Therapies
Some treatment programs may offer complementary and alternative therapies, such as yoga, meditation, art therapy, or equine therapy. These techniques can help promote relaxation, self-care, and emotional healing after fentanyl detox.
Family Therapy
Involving your family in your treatment can be beneficial. It can help repair relationships and provide support for your recovery journey.
Remember, everyone’s treatment needs after fentanyl detox are different. And it’s important to work with a qualified healthcare professional to determine the best treatment plan for you.
At San Diego Detox, we believe that detoxing from fentanyl is just the first step in achieving long-term recovery. As such, our services include a holistic approach that includes counseling, therapy, and support. The aim is to help patients address the underlying causes of their addiction and build the skills to maintain sobriety.
Fentanyl Detox Services at San Diego Detox
At San Diego Detox, our professionals are experienced in providing effective fentanyl detox. Our detox programs are designed to help patients overcome their physical and psychological dependence on fentanyl.
We help our clients regain control of life by using techniques such as:
- Medication-assisted treatment (MAT)
- 12-Step model
- Music therapy
- Family system approach to treatment
- Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
- Dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT)
Reach Out for Guidance and Support
Take the first step towards a healthier and happier future. Contact us today, and let us guide you through fentanyl detox and beyond.
