Bipolar Disorder and Alcohol: Is There a Link
What Are Bipolar Disorders? Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by alterations in mood. Bipolar mood swings dramatically affect one’s energy and ability to think clearly. Studies suggest that nearly 3% of the U.S population has bipolar disorder. Of those, 83% struggle with severe bipolar disorder.1 People with bipolar disease experience two primary symptoms—mania (or hypomania) and depression. The severity of these symptoms and how they impact day-to-day lives depend on the type of bipolar disorder and vary with each person. Mania Mania is a period of intense emotional highs. These periods lead to several manic episode symptoms, including excitement, impulsivity, and euphoria. Manic episodes also cause excessive energy, impacting people’s ability to sleep or rest. During a bipolar manic episode, people may also engage in undesirable or harmful behaviors, such as spending sprees, unprotected sexual encounters, or substance use. Manic episode symptoms may persist for several days or weeks. Hypomania Hypomania occurs with bipolar II disorder. Hypomania is similar to a manic episode; however, the “highs” are not as severe. In addition, unlike manic episodes, hypomania may not result in difficulties at work, school, or in social relationships. People with hypomania will still notice alterations in their mood, but they are not as significant as those with bipolar I disorder who experience mania. Depression During an episode of bipolar depression (sometimes called manic depression or bipolar depression disorder), feelings of hopelessness, lack of interest in hobbies, loss of energy, and deep sadness occur. Other challenges, such as excessive sleep, self-harm, and suicidal thoughts, may occur during depressive episodes. Severe bipolar depression symptoms typically last around two weeks. Types of Bipolar Disorder The onset of bipolar disorder usually occurs around the age of twenty-five but may appear during adolescence or, in rare cases, in children. There are four different types of bipolar disease diagnoses, each varying in symptoms and severity.2 Bipolar I Disorder Bipolar I disorder is characterized by the appearance of at least one manic episode. Someone with bipolar I may experience hypomanic or major depressive episodes before and after they experience a manic episode. This type of bipolar disorder affects both genders equally. Bipolar II Disorder People with bipolar II disorder experience shifts between hypomanic and depressive episodes. These episodes are not as severe as bipolar I, allowing people to function well in their daily routines. Bipolar I vs. Bipolar II The critical difference between bipolar I and bipolar II is the lack of manic episodes as a specific symptom. Bipolar I includes mania—bipolar II does not. Cyclothymia Someone with cyclothymia will experience episodes of hypomania and mild depression for at least two years. The duration and severity of symptoms are much less than in bipolar I and bipolar II disorder. Most people with cyclothymia only experience a month or two at a time when their moods are stable. Bipolar Disorder, Other Specified or Unspecified This diagnosis occurs when people do not fully meet the criteria of bipolar I, bipolar II, or cyclothymia but still experience episodes of abnormal mood fluctuation. Causes of Bipolar Disorder Science has yet to uncover a singular cause of bipolar disorder. However, they believe that several factors can contribute to its development. The most common causes or factors that may increase one’s risk for developing bipolar affective disorder include genetics, stress, and brain function. Genetics One of the primary risk factors for bipolar disorder is genetics or genetic predisposition. A child’s risk increases if a parent or sibling has a bipolar diagnosis. Stress Another risk factor for bipolar disorder is stress. Experiencing a stressful event, such as an illness, divorce, or the death of a loved one, can trigger bipolar disorder behaviors like depressive or manic episodes. Brain Structure and Function Although brain scans cannot specifically diagnose bipolar disorder, research has shown differences in the brain structure of individuals with bipolar disorder. In addition, abnormal levels of norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine have been linked to bipolar disorder. Norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine help the brain and body function, such as regulating mood, impulsivity, sleep, learning, and memory.4 Is There a Connection Between Bipolar Disorder and Alcohol? Alcohol addiction and bipolar personality disorder are closely linked. Research shows that 31.5% of people with bipolar I disorder and 20.8% with bipolar II disorder struggle with alcohol dependency.3 While statistics verify there is indeed a connection between alcohol addiction and bipolar disorder, the reasons behind the relationship are poorly understood. Links, such as inherited traits (genetics) and mental health history, have been identified as possible connections between alcohol use disorder and bipolar personality disorder. Alcohol and Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder It is not uncommon for people to turn to alcohol to help dull the symptoms of mental illness, including bipolar disorder. Unfortunately, consuming alcohol can intensify the symptoms of bipolar disorder due to its sedative properties. Depressive Symptoms and Alcohol When someone struggles with the effects of bipolar disorder, the symptoms can be challenging to manage. Because alcohol is a depressant, drinking alcohol can intensify depressive episodes, worsening depression and anxiety. Mania Symptoms and Alcohol Conversely, alcohol use can intensify the severity of manic episodes. Some individuals may use alcohol during manic episodes to self-medicate for various reasons. The first may be to provide sedation to reduce the intensity of the emotions associated with manic episodes. Another reason may be to prolong the pleasurable effects of a manic state. Ongoing alcohol use with bipolar disorder can significantly worsen bipolar disorder symptoms in time. Bipolar Disorder and Alcohol Use/Withdrawal Another suggestion is that bipolar disorder symptoms may emerge and evolve with regular drinking and alcohol withdrawal. The detox and withdrawal process may hasten or trigger the development of bipolar symptoms. Some researchers have found that alcohol withdrawal may impact the neurotransmitters in the brain that are also affected by bipolar disorder.3 Complications With Bipolar Disorder When left untreated, the disorder only worsens, and the bipolar mood swings and other complications associated with bipolar disorder can lead to several complications in all areas of one’s life.
Alcohol Use Disorder – Symptoms and Causes
What Is Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)? Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is characterized by the uncontrollable use of alcohol despite physical, mental, and social consequences. The health consequences of alcohol abuse are severe, impacting the brain and body. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported that between 2015 and 2019, excessive alcohol use led to more than 140,000 deaths and 3.6 million years of potential life lost (YPLL) each year in the United States. Alcohol use disorder can also be referred to as alcohol abuse, alcohol dependency, and alcoholism. A Closer Look at AUD The dangers of too much alcohol include increased risk for cancer, high blood pressure, heart disease, impaired judgment, memory loss, difficulty walking straight, and other alcohol-induced disorders. In addition, binge drinkers have more significant risks of developing severe injuries such as traumatic brain injury and death due to traffic accidents or drowning while intoxicated. The reasons for alcohol dependency vary from person to person, but certain factors can increase the risks of developing an addiction. These include genetics, environment, stress, and peer pressure. How Can Drinking Too Much Affect Me? Drinking too much can have a wide range of effects on the body and mind. The more alcohol is consumed, the more negative consequences are experienced. The most common alcohol-induced disorders include the following: Brain damage, including dementia Heart disease Despair, depression, and suicide Cancers of the breast, liver, colon, and mouth Fetal alcohol syndrome (if exposed to alcohol before birth) Accidents like falls or burns Injuries like fractures or drowning Liver problems, such as cirrhosis, hepatitis, and fatty liver disease Blackouts Legal issues, such as assaults, DUIs, and homicide What Causes Alcohol Use Disorder? The following are some causes of alcohol substance use disorder: Genetics Genetic predisposition is one of the causes of alcoholism. Specific genes are associated with a higher likelihood of substance abuse and addiction. For example, a child whose parents had alcohol use disorder is likely to develop it themselves due to their genes. Early Childhood Events Early exposure to alcohol and drug use can increase the risk of developing alcohol use disorder later on. In addition, studies show that alcohol abuse is six to twelve times more common in individuals who experienced physical abuse during childhood compared to those who have not. Attempts to Relieve Emotional Pain People who suffer from an alcohol disorder often attempt to relieve emotional pain by using alcohol. Getting drunk on alcohol can often reduce the feeling of negative emotions, which return once the alcohol wears off, leading them back to drinking more heavily. This creates a vicious cycle where the individual becomes psychologically dependent on alcohol. Experienced Trauma Alcohol use disorder can be traced back to a history of trauma or abuse. This includes experiencing emotional or physical trauma, such as being in a car accident or losing a close relative or friend. Trauma can often lead to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other mental health issues, contributing to alcohol addiction problems later on down the road. A Family History of Alcohol Problems If an individual’s parents or sibling abuses alcohol, they may be at greater risk of developing an alcohol use disorder diagnosis. This is due to observing and learning poor drinking habits and forming a warped perception about how they should use alcohol. Mental Health Issues Certain individuals who use alcohol may have mental health conditions like depression or anxiety, making them more likely to develop severe alcoholism and vice versa. Individuals with mental health issues may turn to alcohol to cope with symptoms like stress and low moods. How Much Alcohol Is Too Much? While the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) defines a standard drink as containing 0.6 fluid ounces of pure alcohol, the amount of alcohol that causes alcohol-related conditions and problems varies from person to person. The body processes alcohol differently depending on age, weight, gender, genetics, medical conditions, etc. Too much alcohol is defined as more than a drink per day for women and two per day for men. However, contrary to popular belief, there’s no safe amount of alcohol. Even if alcohol is consumed only once or twice a week, there is a risk of developing an alcohol use disorder. How Is Alcohol Use Disorder Diagnosed? There are several alcoholism diagnosis criteria for alcohol use disorder based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). This is a guide published by the American Psychiatric Association to help doctors diagnose mental illnesses. To be diagnosed with alcohol use disorder, a person must exhibit two or more of the following signs of alcohol dependence in twelve months: Drinking more than intended Recurrent alcohol cravings Failure to control alcohol intake once drinking has begun Increased tolerance to alcohol’s effects (more drinks are needed to get the same effects) These criteria and other tests can help spot alcohol-related disorders and speed up treatment. What Are the Symptoms of Alcohol Use Disorder? Alcohol use disorder is often diagnosable and can be treated—but what are the symptoms of alcohol use disorder? The symptoms of alcohol-induced disorder vary from person to person, but they generally include: An uncontrollable urge to drink Lack of control over how much alcohol is consumed Negative thoughts when not drinking alcohol Drinking in risky situations Drinking that interferes with interests and activities that were once enjoyed Continuing to drink even though it causes problems or makes them worse Stopping important activities or doing them less often because of alcohol Alcohol Use Disorder Severity Alcohol use disorder can range from mild to severe: Mild: People who have mild AUD may be able to stop drinking for brief periods but then start again. They can drink alcohol in moderation but not consistently. Moderate: People with moderate alcohol misuse disorder may have problems at work or school and trouble in relationships because of their drinking. They are often unable to stop drinking, even when they want to. Severe: Individuals with severe alcohol use disorder
Drug Relapse Signs and Triggers
Overview of Addiction Recovery Drug addiction recovery is a process, not a single step. During that lifelong process, people recovering from addiction may experience the temptation to relapse or succumb to a drug relapse despite efforts to resist. A relapse is nothing to be ashamed of; however, it’s important to get back on the road to recovery quickly. Furthermore, individuals recovering from substance use disorder and their family members should know drug relapse signs and triggers. Understanding these signs and triggers can help avoid relapses in the future. Understanding Drug Addiction What Is a Drug Relapse? Drug relapse is both a process and an action outcome—it can include considering returning to substance abuse after already recovering from addiction or actively using the substance after attempting to stay sober. Drug relapse is a core concern of the addiction treatment process, and preventing relapses is a primary objective of all aftercare treatment plans. For many, relapse is defined as one or more setbacks on the road to recovery. How Common is Relapse? According to statistics, approximately 85% of recovering individuals relapse at one point or another. Usually, they return to drug use within a year following addiction treatment. Furthermore, two-thirds of individuals in recovery relapse at least once within several weeks to months of beginning their addiction treatment programs. Drug Relapse Does Not Mean Failure If you or someone you know struggles with drug addiction, it’s important to understand that a relapse is not a failure to recover. Instead, relapsing is a temporary mistake or setback and is part of the recovery process. It’s always ideal to minimize relapses when possible. Nonetheless, if a relapse does occur, the most important thing is to get back on the road to recovery, never to think the recovery was a failure. What Drug Has the Highest Relapse Rate? Many drugs have high relapse rates among those who are addicted to them. For example: Alcohol Alcohol addiction is very common in the United States and Europe. Around 88,000 individuals die because of alcohol-related causes every year, and roughly 90% of individuals with alcoholism relapse within four years of completing a treatment program. Opiates Opiate addiction is a worldwide epidemic, especially in certain areas throughout the United States. There are approximately twenty-six million to thirty-six million people who abuse opiates worldwide. Chances of opiate addiction relapse are higher than chances of relapsing for any other drug addiction. As much as 91% of individuals in recovery will experience a relapse at some point. Cocaine Cocaine is a very dangerous drug, and those recovering from cocaine addiction are vulnerable to relapsing due to the drug’s very uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms. Approximately 24% of people relapse to cocaine addiction within a year following an addiction treatment program. Heroin Heroin addiction can be very powerful because it interacts with opioid receptors in the brain. According to one study, 91% of individuals who completed an opiate detox program reported a relapse. 59% of those individuals relapsed within one week of discharge. Despite the high relapse rates, full recovery and lifelong sobriety are possible. As mentioned earlier, relapsing is just a bump in the road to recovery. Drug Relapse Signs and Symptoms Drug relapsing can happen to anyone, but there are notable signs and symptoms to watch out for. By understanding and anticipating these signs, people can better avoid relapsing and limit the probability of a relapse occurring. Early Indicators of Relapse Emotional Signs of Drug Relapse Several signs might be present in the emotional stage of a drug relapse. These signs are frequently behavioral, though they can also be personally expressed. Those at risk of relapsing might notice these emotional signs within their own feelings. The emotional signs of drug relapse include: Isolation from others, including perceived isolation (which can be just as real, even if it isn’t “true” in an objective sense) Attending meetings or meeting family members without sharing or engaging feelings Emphasizing or focusing on other people’s problems to the exclusion of their own Suppressing or ignoring emotions Problems with eating or sleeping properly Not attending support meetings or group therapy sessions, even when required Reduction in physical self-care Mental Signs of Drug Relapse The mental stage of relapse has several signs and symptoms to watch out for. These include: Craving drugs or alcohol Lying, cheating, or bargaining to get substances Minimizing past mistakes, consequences, or incidents that occurred when using drugs or alcohol Reminiscing about past incidents of using drugs or alcohol Planning ways to relapse while minimizing consequences Actively seeking ways to use Bargaining with or lying to themselves to make it seem as though drug or alcohol use is under control Physical Signs of Drug Relapse The physical signs of a drug relapse are typically easier to spot than the signs of the other relapse stages. They include: Using drugs or alcohol once again when they were previously sober Struggling to get to work on time or meet social appointments Becoming more isolated or only spending time with others who abuse drugs Signs Indicating a Relapse Is Close If someone is potentially in the midst of a relapse, look for the following signs and symptoms: Difficulty breathing Difficulty controlling their emotions or behavior Mood swings or irrational behavior Conspiracy theories or paranoia Sweating Shaking Vomiting If the signs or symptoms become serious, we highly recommend contacting a medical professional or treatment facility. A medical detox program may be necessary before further recovery steps can be taken. Drug Relapse Stages Drug relapses do not occur suddenly or randomly. Instead, it’s better to understand drug relapsing as a complex and progressive process. A given drug relapse typically progresses through three stages—the emotional stage, the mental stage, and the physical stage. Understanding these stages provides a better opportunity to prepare for prevention, relapse, and intervention as needed. Emotional Relapse The emotional relapse stage often occurs without realizing it. So, the individual suffering from substance abuse disorder does not think about using the substance. However, people recovering may recall when
How Does a Doctor Determine When to Prescribe Subutex
What Is Subutex? Subutex is a brand-name prescription medication for buprenorphine, a partial opioid agonist. When talking about Subutex treatment, it’s important to understand what an opioid agonist is versus an antagonist. An opioid agonist like buprenorphine interacts with certain receptors in the brain, while antagonists block reactions. What Does Subutex Treat? Because Subutex is a partial opioid agonist, it binds to opioid receptors in the brain and mildly activates them. Subutex gives lessened effects of opioids like euphoria, working as a replacement for harsh drugs such as heroin and methadone to help treat addiction to opioids. Research has shown that maintenance treatment for opioid addiction using buprenorphine is more effective than detoxification and psychological treatments. In addition to opioid use disorder (OUD), Subutex can be used to treat pain. This makes it twice as effective in treating addiction and the associated withdrawal symptoms. What Makes Subutex Different? There are many aspects that make Subutex unique compared to other types of opioids used for addiction treatment. First, it only contains buprenorphine—other agonist-antagonist opioids, like Suboxone, combine other substances with buprenorphine. Next, unlike Schedule II prescription opioids (e.g., morphine, oxycodone, methadone) that are highly addictive, Subutex is a Schedule III substance. Schedule III drugs have a lower chance for abuse and dependence, making Subutex a preferred choice for treatment. Additionally, Subutex comes only in a dissolvable tablet form. What Are the Significant Side Effects of Subutex? Although Subutex is an effective medication with a variety of benefits in healthcare, it’s still an unnatural substance that can impact the body. As a result, use may result in some significant side effects, even when prescribed by a doctor. Often, these side effects are of no concern; however, if they persist or seem severe, reaching out to your doctor can help. Some of the side effects of Subutex include: Stomach pain Nausea Drowsiness Fatigue Chills Increased sweating Should I Use Subutex? If you’re looking for opioid dependency or opioid addiction treatment, then Subutex might be a beneficial option. Nonetheless, talking with your healthcare provider is the best way to determine whether or not you should use this medication. They’ll go over your options with you and help you make an informed decision. Here are some of the situations in which Subutex may be right for you: You Are Struggling With Opioid Dependence While prescription opioids like oxycodone and codeine can be a beneficial treatment for chronic or severe pain, the risk of developing dependency and abuse is high. Unfortunately, even when taking the proper steps, the likelihood of dependency is still possible. In 2019, over 10 million people aged twelve and older reported abusing opioids in the past year. Subutex can reduce the symptoms of opioid dependency while treating the addiction itself. This can help restore your quality of life while reversing side effects and symptoms. You Are Motivated to Stop Using Opioids Motivation to stop using opioids is a great step to recovery. However, many treatment options include powerful opioids to assist in the recovery process, increasing the risk of dependency or opioid cravings. Thus, less potent medications like Subutex are ideal alternatives. Compared to methadone (a powerful and effective prescription medication commonly used to treat opioid addiction), Subutex is as effective and resolves withdrawal symptoms more quickly. In addition, Subutex has a lower overdose potential because of its ceiling effect—taking more will not result in increased effects. You Have a Stable Environment in Which to Recover Research has shown that Subutex is a safe option to take outside of medical facilities in a less-regulated manner. This is because it has lower overdose potential and produces uncomfortable withdrawal effects at higher doses—unlike methadone, which produces more favorable effects with higher doses. Nonetheless, there is a risk of dependency or craving a stronger opioid while taking Subutex—and the risk is higher when not in a stable environment. As a result, it is important to be in a stable environment with little to no triggers that could encourage the abuse of Subutex or other opioids. What’s the Difference Between Subutex and Suboxone? When it comes to Subutex vs. Suboxone, you’ll find that these two prescription drugs are quite different, despite both being helpful in the case of opioid addiction. Subutex Subutex is a dissolvable tablet of buprenorphine, a Schedule III partial opioid agonist. It’s a short-acting substance used in the treatment of opioid addiction. It can also be used to help treat pain. Suboxone Suboxone is a combination of buprenorphine and naloxone, an opioid antagonist. Naloxone reverses and blocks the effects of other opioids, preventing the effects of opioid drugs and reducing abuse. This medication comes in a tablet or film placed inside the cheek or under the tongue. Suboxone is an opioid used in the treatment of opioid dependency. Subutex or Suboxone—Which Is Better? Subutex and Suboxone have been approved by the FDA as safe and effective opioid addiction treatments since 2002. The main difference between the two medications is the naloxone in Suboxone, which causes unpleasant symptoms if abused and helps prevent opioid misuse. One study showed that Suboxone might be safer than other treatment medications for pregnant or nursing mothers. Another study found lessened reports of withdrawal in babies whose mothers took Subutex while pregnant. Benefits of Subutex There are many benefits to utilizing Subutex in the treatment of opioid dependency. Reduced Cravings and Symptoms One of the most notable is its ability to reduce psychological cravings and withdrawal symptoms that may occur during detox from opioids. This is because Subutex does not create a high or the ability to produce the same euphoric sensations as other, more addictive opioids. Nonetheless, Subutex still reacts in the brain in the same way as opioids would, excluding the euphoric effects. As a result, the body can slowly detox without the usual discomfort and withdrawal symptoms. Positive Effects Clients reported opioid treatment with buprenorphine as feeling more clear-headed, energetic, and aware of emotions when compared to methadone maintenance. Stabilize Symptoms Subutex can also help
Difference Between Sub-Acute and Full Detox
What is Detox? Addiction has continued to be a problem worldwide for many years. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than thirty-six million people were reported to have suffered from a drug use disorder in 2019. Furthermore, these addiction metrics were projected to rise even further in recent years. There are many different treatment approaches available for those who need help with their addiction. Successful treatments begin with detoxification. Drug detoxification simply refers to the process of gradually reducing the concentration or amount of toxic substances in the body until they are eliminated. Detoxification is crucial because these harmful drugs have to be eliminated from the body before further recovery can begin. Is Detox Dangerous? Now it is important you know that while detox is a necessary part of drug addiction treatment, it can be very dangerous if it’s not handled correctly, especially in cases of severe addiction. This is because the process of detoxification is usually accompanied by several withdrawal effects, some of which are mild while others are much more severe and can be possibly life-threatening. Therefore, medically assisted detox programs usually include treatment adjustments to ensure that any withdrawal effect is safely taken care of. You should also know that the severity of withdrawal symptoms that accompany detox depends on many factors such as the duration of addiction, the amount of the substance consumed, and other factors. Because of this, there are two types of detox, sub-acute detox and acute care therapy, and patients are helped to choose between these two depending on their addiction situation. What is Acute Detox? Acute detoxification (or acute care therapy) is a type of detox characterized by severe withdrawal effects. The withdrawal effects observed in acute detox are severe because patients who undergo this form of detoxification often have a long history of drug abuse and substance use disorder. Their bodies have also become very accustomed to receiving the drug. Reducing or eliminating drug concentrations in the body can hinder brain and central nervous system functioning, causing a host of unpleasant adverse effects. Acute detox is usually carried out in a treatment facility where patients undergoing treatment are placed under constant medical supervision. This ensures that any withdrawal symptoms accompanying detoxification are quickly detected and dealt with. This particular feature is a major difference between acute and sub-acute detox. But before going into an acute vs sub-acute detox comparison, let’s look at what sub-acute detox is. What is Sub-Acute Detox? Unlike acute detox, sub-acute detox is a type of detoxification usually recommended for individuals with a milder addiction condition compared to those with acute substance abuse. Unlike acute substance abuse cases, the withdrawal effects observed in patients undergoing sub-acute detoxification are milder and less life-threatening. Sub-acute detoxification usually takes place in sub-acute care facilities. However, patients undergoing this type of detoxification are not placed under constant medical supervision, unlike acute care treatment, because withdrawal symptoms are generally much milder and easily taken care of. Which Type of Detox Is Best for Me? The major determinant of what type of detox program is best for you or a loved one depends largely on how long the substance use disorder condition has been present, along with the severity of symptoms you observe when you try to stay away from drug use. You should ensure to get a proper diagnosis and detox recommendation from your doctor. Then, your doctor will be able to make an informed decision on whether a sub-acute detox program is best for you or if you need full detox. Regardless of the type of detox recommended for you, however, the stages of detoxification pretty much remain the same. There are generally three main stages of detoxification. They will be detailed below. Stage 1: Evaluation The evaluation stage of detoxification is more of a preliminary stage where your medical care providers conduct a thorough assessment of your mental and physical condition in order to get an accurate overview of your current health condition. During the evaluation, your doctors will also ask questions regarding your substance use history, which will help them determine the best approach to treatment and recovery. The decision of whether to go with acute detox or inpatient sub-acute rehab is usually made at this stage. Stage 2: Stabilization Once your doctors have been able to decide on and create an effective detox plan for you, they will then guide and monitor you throughout the detoxing process to ensure you remain safe and can fully and properly detox from the implicated substance of abuse. This stage of detoxification usually involves using medications to take care of any withdrawal effects that might accompany the detoxification process. Stage 3: Preparation for Entry Into Addiction Treatment This is the last stage of detox. It involves transitioning patients into addiction treatment and recovery programs where they learn how to identify substance use risks and develop coping mechanisms to avoid or take care of these risks. The Difference Between Sub-Acute and Full Detox There are quite a number of differences between acute care treatment (also known as full detox) and sub-acute care, but the major difference between these two forms of drug detoxification is the duration or “severity” of drug addiction cases. Sub-Acute Treatment Generally, for sub-acute care, the drug addiction or substance abuse condition has only been present for a relatively short while. As such, the affected individual has only consumed mild amounts of the substance of abuse. This ensures that the sub-acute rehab process is accompanied by milder withdrawal effects, and these effects are easily managed. Acute Treatment On the other hand, acute detoxification is recommended for patients with severe addiction problems whose substance use has been ongoing for a long period of time. For these individuals, treatment is much more complicated thanks to a high level of body dependence on the drug, resulting in much more severe withdrawal effects like tremors, hypertension, tachycardia, and so on. Who Needs Acute Detox? You might need acute detoxification if you have
How Can Vivitrol Help in Recovery
What is Vivitrol? Vivitrol injections can help reduce (or eliminate) the “high” that comes from getting intoxicated on alcohol or using an opioid drug. Vivitrol is the only approved drug to address opioid dependence that is not a controlled substance.1 Many people who struggle with opioid addiction or an alcohol use disorder safely use Vivitrol to prevent relapse. Vivitrol is a medication that blocks the pleasurable feelings of using opioid drugs or alcohol. Vivitrol is also known by its generic name, naltrexone. Unlike Narcan, naltrexone injections do not reverse the effects of opioid overdose. Vivitrol injections are part of medication-assisted addiction treatment programs for drug or alcohol addiction. Because Vivitrol is only available via injection, it is only available from a trained medical professional. Vivitrol injections are an extended-release version of the generic naltrexone. Naltrexone medication is an opioid antagonist. It works by attaching to the opioid receptors in the brain, inhibiting opioid drugs or alcohol from doing the same. Vivitrol remains active for up to one month, helping reduce withdrawal symptoms and limit relapse during addiction treatment. Vivitrol Treatment Uses Vivitrol treatment helps with alcohol use disorders (alcoholism) and opioid use disorder treatment. As part of the medication-assisted treatment (MAT) program, Vivitrol treatment of opioid dependence helps prevent relapse in those who have an opioid addiction and have stopped using as part of a rehab program. Vivitrol treatment for opioid addiction received approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2010 (after its approval for use in alcohol addiction treatment). What Does Vivitrol Help? Vivitrol treatment can prevent someone in rehab (or recovery) from experiencing cravings or the “need” to use opioid drugs. Although Vivitrol is an excellent complementary treatment that helps prevent relapse, it is crucial to complete detox and be free from withdrawal symptoms before beginning Vivitrol treatment. Vivitrol works by removing opioids from the opioid receptors in the brain. Therefore, if you are still actively undergoing medically assisted detox and using a drug like buprenorphine, Vivitrol will reverse the effects of the medication, worsening withdrawal symptoms. Another use of Vivitrol medication is as a treatment for alcoholism. In fact, Vivitrol first received FDA approval in 2006 as a drug to help reduce relapse rates in those recovering from alcohol addiction. Research shows that using Vivitrol in conjunction with comprehensive therapy leads to higher abstinence rates and lower relapse rates. Vivitrol for alcohol abuse reduces the urge to consume alcohol. This can help with cravings, relapse, and trigger management for someone in rehab. Depending on the individual and the severity of their addiction, Vivitrol treatment for alcoholism may help achieve lasting sobriety. Psychological Side Effects Alcohol side effects on the brain include: Brain Changes Alcohol interferes with the brain’s communication pathways. Heavy drinking can change how the brain looks and works overtime, leading to poor mental health and cognitive functioning. Alcohol-Induced Mental Health Conditions Alcohol abuse can lead to mental health issues such as depression or anxiety. Excessive use of alcohol can also exacerbate existing mental health problems. Alcohol Dependence Excessive drinking over a long period can lead to dependence on alcohol. Alcohol dependence will make someone feel like they can’t function normally without drinking. Alcohol Withdrawal When someone has a physical alcohol dependence, they will experience withdrawal symptoms if they stop drinking. This is one of the main side effects of alcohol detox. Vivitrol Side Effects Vivitrol treatment is highly effective as part of a medication-assisted treatment program, but there are side effects of Vivitrol use. Vivitrol medication has both common and potentially severe side effects. Typical or common side effects of Vivitrol injection treatment include: Joint pain Muscle cramping Difficulties sleeping Cold symptoms Nausea Appetite loss Dizziness Drowsiness Vomiting Severe Side Effects In addition to common side effects of Vivitrol treatment, severe side effects can occur. Serious side effects of Vivitrol injection treatment include allergic reactions, injection site reactions, and overdose. Indications of an allergic reaction to Vivitrol may consist of: Difficulties breathing Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat Chest pain Wheezing Hives In addition to a systemic (your entire body) reaction, localized injection site reactions may occur. Withdrawal Symptoms Another side effect of Vivitrol is potential opioid withdrawal symptoms. It is crucial to abstain from opioid use while participating in a Vivitrol treatment program. Using an opioid simultaneously with Vivitrol injection treatment can lead to opioid withdrawal symptoms or overdose. It is also essential to talk to your Vivitrol treatment providers and doctors about any other medications, vitamins, or herbal supplements you use as they may interact with Vivitrol. Vivitrol Overdose Vivitrol injections are administered by a healthcare professional, so the risk of overdose is dramatically reduced. However, understanding the symptoms of Vivitrol overdose can help you seek emergency medical attention should you experience an overdose. It is important to watch for nausea, dizziness, stomach pain, drowsiness, or other reactions. Additionally, there are few Vivitrol withdrawal symptoms as the drug itself is not an opioid. Vivitrol medication remains detectable in your system for 25-50 days helping you control opioid or alcohol cravings for a month or more while working towards sobriety in an addiction treatment program like San Diego Detox. Vivitrol Treatment at San Diego Detox Vivitrol helps those in recovery at a treatment center like San Diego Detox by significantly reducing the effects of cravings and other challenges that can lead to a relapse. One of the most challenging parts of ongoing addiction recovery is the cravings accompanying triggering situations. Incorporating Vivitrol into recovery, whether for opioid addiction or alcohol addiction, may help to significantly reduce (if not eliminate) challenges to your sobriety. Detoxing From Vivitrol Before beginning a Vivitrol treatment program, it is essential to detox from all substances entirely. The way Vivitrol works in your system requires you to be free from all opioid drugs before your first injection. Beginning Vivitrol treatment while still under the influence of opioids can lead to powerful and potentially dangerous withdrawal symptoms. Dosing guidance from the Food and Drug Administration suggests
Alcoholism Statistics and Important Facts
Alcohol Addiction Facts Alcohol addiction is a chronic disease characterized by a preoccupation with alcohol and an inability to control drinking. Developing an addiction to alcohol can happen to anyone for many different reasons; there is no single reason alcohol addiction occurs. Common Risk Factors of Alcohol Use Disorder Alcohol use disorder can have a variety of negative effects on the mind and body. The most common risk factors of alcohol use disorder (AUD) include: Genetics and family history Underage drinking Trauma Mental health conditions Male gender Social factors like peer pressure or poor family support Alcohol Addiction vs. Alcohol Dependence Alcohol addiction and alcohol dependence are often used interchangeably; however, they have distinct differences. Alcohol dependence refers to tolerance and withdrawal—the body adapts to the substance, needing more to achieve the same effects and experiencing mental or physical symptoms without it. Alcohol addiction encompasses the full spectrum of alcoholism—including physical, mental, emotional, and social impacts. Signs and Symptoms of Alcohol Addiction Alcohol addiction can induce physical and psychological effects on the body. Physical Signs and Symptoms Physical signs of alcoholism include: Shakiness Dizziness Nausea Sweatiness Cravings Weight changes Disheveled appearance Redness in the face Skin infections AUD can also lead to serious physical health issues like cirrhosis, cancer, gout, and cardiovascular problems. Psychological Signs and Symptoms Psychological alcohol addiction symptoms include: Strong urge to consume alcohol Difficulty focusing Problems with memory Increased risk of depression and anxiety Impaired learning ability and reduced cognitive function It’s important to keep an eye out for warning signs of alcoholism in yourself or the people around you. Often feeling the urge to drink, binge drinking, and the inability to be in certain situations without drinking can indicate an alcohol use disorder. Statistics by Gender You might be wondering which gender is most commonly affected by alcoholism. Men are more likely than women to drink excessively and engage in risky behavior that can go hand-in-hand with excessive drinking, such as using other substances and having multiple sex partners. These factors can put men’s health at significant risk. Gendered Statistics on Alcohol Misuse According to the 2019 NSDUH, alcohol addiction statistics by gender include: 59% of adult men reported drinking alcohol in the past thirty days compared to 47% of adult women. Men are nearly two times more likely to binge drink than women. Approximately 22% of men reported binge drinking and doing so five times a month, consuming eight drinks per binge. 7% of men had an alcohol use disorder compared to 4% of women. 6.9% of males and 7.9% of females aged eighteen and older with alcohol use disorder received alcohol addiction treatment. Alcohol Addiction Statistics By Varying Factors The following include alcohol addiction statistics by age, gender, and recovery. Statistics by Age According to the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), underage alcohol addiction statistics include: 39.7% of adolescents aged twelve to twenty reported having at least one drink in their lives. Four hundred fourteen thousand adolescents aged twelve to seventeen had an alcohol addiction. Are Adults Most Likely to Face Alcohol Addiction? Statistics show that adults are most likely to face alcohol addiction: The 2019 NSDUH reported that 14.5 million people in the United States aged twelve and older had alcohol use disorder. In 2020, 11.1% of adults aged twenty-one to twenty-five reported using alcohol heavily, and 38.5% reported binge drinking. A 2021 study found that 20% of seniors drank alcohol four or more times per week, 27% reported having six or more drinks at a time at least once in the last year, and 7% reported alcohol-related blackouts. Statistics of Recovery Although alcoholism is a growing issue, there are several effective treatment options. One challenge to recovery is that not everyone is willing to seek alcohol addiction treatment, even when it is accessible. Treatment includes rehab, therapy, medication, and other lifestyle changes. Treatment Statistics Treatment for alcoholism statistics include: According to the 2019 NSDUH, only 7.3% of adults aged eighteen and older who had alcohol use disorder received alcohol addiction treatment in the past year. The 2019 NSDUH shows less than 4% of people with AUD were prescribed medication approved by the FDA to treat alcoholism. Fewer than one in ten people receive help for AUD in any given year. Those who do seek treatment can find success and recovery. Recent studies show that the popular support group Alcoholics Anonymous can be particularly effective at improving addiction recovery. Alcohol addiction rehabilitation, detox, therapy for alcoholism, and medication can also be effective treatments. Treatment for Alcohol Addiction While alcohol addiction facts and statistics can be disheartening, these statistics demonstrate the need for accessible treatment. The most effective treatment for alcoholism depends on the person and the severity of their addiction. Still, most agree that a combination of treatment methods produces the most successful recovery outlook. Detox For those with long-term alcohol use disorder or who drink very heavily, detox is the best first step to begin recovery. During alcohol detox, medical professionals safely and carefully monitor clients as the alcohol is expelled from the body. This process generally takes less than a week, and doctors may prescribe medication to minimize unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Inpatient Also called residential treatment, inpatient treatment requires clients to stay at a facility throughout the duration of their initial treatment. This is a good option for those with severe AUD who require intensive, twenty-four-seven care. Lasting thirty days or more, treatment is prioritized by compassionate and caring medical staff, therapists, and counselors who help heal and teach people how to cope without alcohol. Outpatient Outpatient treatment provides intensive therapy, counseling, and medical treatment without requiring people to stay at the treatment center. Instead, clients visit the recovery center a few hours per day, several times a week, allowing them to continue their regular routine. This is a more convenient and cost-effective option for those with a less severe alcohol addiction or who have engagements preventing inpatient treatment. Get Treatment at
Medication Assisted Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder
The Impact of Alcohol Use Disorder A high percentage of adults and young people in the United States consume alcohol at least once in their lifetime. Due to consistent substance intake, nearly 16 million adolescents and adults develop dependence and alcohol use disorder. The use of disulfiram and acamprosate are significantly common forms of alcohol medication-assisted treatment (MAT) options. Keep reading to learn more about these medications as forms of alcohol MAT. Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) Alcohol Use Disorder involves challenges in controlling the intake of alcohol. Individuals experiencing the condition continue intake, even when it causes health problems. Such persons may also continue the intake of alcohol despite other adverse social and occupational consequences. AUD may also involve individuals drinking more alcohol for a certain feeling or experiencing withdrawal symptoms after discontinued intake. A Closer Look at AUD Specific health experts refer to AUD as a brain disorder. Depending on the factors around the disorder, it could be mild, moderate, or severe in terms of symptoms. Due to the risks surrounding the intake of alcohol, health experts also recommend moderation. That signifies no more than two drinks a day for men, while it signifies one drink for women. Note that one drink is 1.5 ounces of liquor, 5 ounces of wine, and 12 ounces of beer. Drinking above the “moderate” amount may lead to dependence, which is one of the major causes of AUD. According to the DSM IV criteria, individuals who have alcohol dependence, may experience tolerance, alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and increased cravings. Certain factors can increase the risks of AUD in individuals. Examples of these include early drinking, genetics, and mental health conditions. Common Symptoms of Alcohol Use Disorder Reputable healthcare professionals use the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) to assess the presence of AUD. Here are the significant symptoms to note: Being unable to limit the amount of alcohol you drink Continuing to drink alcohol even though you know it’s causing physical, social, or interpersonal problems Giving up or reducing social and work activities and hobbies Withdrawal symptoms — such as nausea, sweating, and shaking — when you don’t drink, or drinking to avoid these symptoms Wanting to cut down on how much you drink or making unsuccessful attempts to do so Spending a lot of time drinking, getting alcohol, or recovering from alcohol use Using alcohol in situations where it’s not safe, such as when driving or swimming Developing a tolerance to alcohol, so you need more to feel its effect, or you have a reduced impact from the same amount. Feeling an intense craving or urge to drink alcohol. Failing to fulfill significant obligations at work, school, or home due to repeated alcohol use MAT Medications for Alcohol Effective MAT for alcohol use disorder is evident with various FDA-approved medications. Some of these drugs include: Acamprosate This drug helps reduce alcohol cravings and lessens withdrawal symptoms of alcohol. Acamprosate functions by decreasing the brain’s alcohol dependency by interacting with other brain neurotransmitters. The medication modulates and normalizes brain activity. Disulfiram Intake of disulfiram causes hang-over-like effects and an unpleasant feeling, but it’s an effective MAT for alcohol use disorder. Individuals craving alcohol will find disulfiram an effective medication for alcohol abuse due to the hang-over effects. Some unwanted hang-over-like effects include nausea, vomiting, facial flushing, and chest pain. Naltrexone Although the first use of naltrexone was in opioid treatment, it appears to be a suitable alcohol abuse medication. People who take alcohol don’t enjoy the “reward” feeling with naltrexone. However, it’s imperative to note that individuals should go through detoxification before beginning treatment with alcohol addiction medication. Other Possible Forms of Alcohol MAT One of the other possible forms of alcohol MAT is benzodiazepines. These MAT drugs for alcohol are important in acute detoxification since they work on the same brain receptors as alcohol. Experts can administer benzodiazepines at the early stages of alcohol withdrawal, taper them down, and discontinue them later. The Role of Therapy in MAT For Alcohol Abuse Although MAT can significantly aid recovery, it is most effective when combined with counseling and behavioral therapies. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), for example, helps individuals develop coping strategies to manage triggers and cravings. Motivational Interviewing (MI) supports individuals in strengthening their commitment to sobriety, while Contingency Management (CM) provides tangible rewards for maintaining abstinence. Many treatment programs incorporate a combination of these approaches to address both the physical and psychological aspects of addiction. Without therapy and ongoing support, medication alone may not be sufficient for long-term success Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) teaches people that their thoughts can influence their feelings and behaviors rather than outside stimuli like people and situations. By understanding how their thoughts influence behavior, people can learn to better control their behavior, avoid situations that may trigger relapse, and cope with other problems contributing to addiction. Numerous studies have shown that CBT is an effective form of therapy to treat substance use disorder and is most effective when combined with other treatments. For example, cognitive behavioral therapy paired with participation in support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous usually leads to positive results. Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET) Motivational enhancement therapy (MET) can be a good option for people who are resistant to therapy or feel some lingering desire to drink. It aims to help people quickly change their mindset, recognize that they present signs of alcohol dependency, and come to a place where wanting to get better is internally motivated. Marital and Family Counseling Marital or family counseling can be crucial in maintaining healthy relationships while recovering from alcohol use disorder. For instance, people may find that their drinking stemmed from family or marital problems, caused problems in their family or marriage, or both. No matter what the case may be, counseling can help the person with AUD, and their loved ones understand the issue, improve their relationship, and learn how to move through treatment together. In addition, marital and family counseling
Can I Detox off Xanax by Myself?
Xanax, also known by its generic name alprazolam, is a powerful benzodiazepine medication frequently prescribed for treating anxiety and panic disorders. Despite its beneficial therapeutic effects, Xanax carries a significant risk for addiction, especially when misused over an extended period. As a result, many people find themselves in the throes of Xanax dependence, necessitating detoxification. However, it’s vital to understand that detoxification from Xanax should not be undertaken lightly or without professional guidance. Let’s delve deeper into what detoxification entails, why it’s crucial, and how you can safely navigate this process. The Imperative Role of Detoxification in Recovery Detoxification signifies the first vital step on the journey towards recovery. It is the process where the body rids itself of the addictive substance, in this case, Xanax. The detoxification process is essential before engaging in further addiction treatment and recovery. While some individuals may consider at-home detox, experts strongly discourage this approach due to potential health risks. Instead, detoxification should be managed in a drug rehabilitation center or clinic, where medical professionals can provide safe and effective treatment. Unraveling the Xanax Detoxification Process Xanax detoxification involves the medically supervised withdrawal of Xanax from the body. As the initial phase in treating Xanax addiction, this procedure must be conducted gradually due to the body’s dependence on the drug. Abrupt cessation can result in severe or even life-threatening withdrawal symptoms. The goal of detoxification is to manage these symptoms while rectifying any chemical imbalances caused by excessive Xanax use. Medically supervised detoxification also helps to prevent complications such as cognitive impairment, amnesia, and further addiction. Factors Contributing to Xanax Misuse Typically, Xanax misuse arises from two major factors. The first is ignorance of the drug’s addictive nature, often seen in individuals prescribed Xanax for legitimate medical reasons who unintentionally develop a dependence. Secondly, environmental influences such as peer pressure, socioeconomic status, and unemployment can catalyze Xanax misuse, particularly when combined with a genetic predisposition or family history of drug abuse. How Long Will Xanax Withdrawal Last? Xanax withdrawal duration can vary depending on the individual’s usage history. Generally, withdrawal symptoms begin eight to twelve hours after the last dose, peaking on the second day before gradually decreasing. In certain cases, however, people may experience protracted withdrawal. Characterized by intermittent psychological symptoms lasting several months, protracted withdrawal affects about 10-20% of long-term benzodiazepine users. Why At-Home Xanax Detox is Not Recommended Although the idea of detoxing at home may seem appealing, the process can be hazardous and unpredictable. For those dealing with Xanax addiction, medically assisted programs are not just recommended- in many cases they are essential. These programs detox you from Xanax safely and effectively, ensuring that you avoid life-threatening withdrawal symptoms. They also offer personalized plans and 24/7 medical support tailored to your unique needs. Furthermore, in a medical environment, the temptation to revert to Xanax use is significantly minimized. It’s also important to note that medically supervised detox programs can significantly reduce the chances of relapse due to the continuous professional assistance provided throughout the process. Considerations for Home Detox from Xanax While it is generally not advised, if you choose to attempt a home detox, it’s imperative to do so under the guidance of a medical professional such as a nurse or doctor. You should also inform and involve your support network to help monitor the process. However, individuals with a severe addiction should absolutely seek professional help. Home detox from Xanax can result in severe, often life-threatening issues like seizures, which require medical intervention to handle safely. When is At-Home Detox Unacceptable? There are several circumstances where attempting at-home detoxification is considered dangerous. If you have previously had seizures, use high doses of Xanax, use Xanax daily for an extended period of time, have a dependence on other substances, or have underlying psychiatric conditions, at-home detox is strongly discouraged. Similarly, if previous attempts to quit Xanax have been unsuccessful, you should not attempt the home-withdrawal method. In such instances, medically supervised detoxification is the safest and most effective approach. What to Anticipate During Xanax Detox The detoxification process is overseen by healthcare providers who will conduct thorough physical and mental evaluations to create an effective, personalized detox plan. This assessment also helps to identify potential underlying medical conditions that may influence the detox process. Given the potential severity of Xanax withdrawal symptoms, constant medical supervision is provided for patient safety. Symptoms may include seizures, anxiety, insomnia, increased heart rate, and hallucinations. Influencing Factors in Xanax Detox Timeline The detox timeline for Xanax can differ from person to person. Factors influencing this timeline include the dosage and frequency of Xanax use, the length of time spent using the drug, co-occurring substance abuse, and any underlying medical conditions. For example, individuals with liver disease or obesity may experience slower metabolism, absorption, and elimination of Xanax, consequently prolonging the detox timeline. Post-Detox Treatment for Xanax Addiction Detoxification alone isn’t a cure-all for Xanax addiction; it simply aids in overcoming physical dependence. To address the underlying causes of addiction, it’s recommended to enroll in a drug and alcohol treatment facility following detox. These facilities offer treatment options such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, individual and group counseling, and substance abuse education. They also provide psychological care for post-detox symptoms, such as lingering anxiety. Coping with Xanax Withdrawal Symptoms Managing Xanax withdrawal symptoms can be challenging. Nevertheless, several strategies can make the process less daunting. These include meditation, counseling, and exercise. However, the most crucial factor in coping with withdrawal symptoms is seeking professional help. Take the First Step Towards Recovery If you or someone you know is struggling with Xanax addiction, remember that help is just a call away. At San Diego Detox, we’re committed to providing comprehensive, medically assisted detox programs to ensure a safe and effective recovery journey. Contact us today and take the first step towards a healthier, drug-free life.
Common Misconceptions of MAT Treatment
What is Medication-Assisted Treatment? Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) combines medications and counseling or behavioral therapies to provide a “whole-patient” approach to treating substance use disorders. Because medically assisted treatment is a relatively new treatment modality, you may be unsure of its effectiveness. Read on to find out more about MAT. MAT Effectiveness According to Dr. Nora Volkow, the National Institute on Drug Abuse director, “Studies have shown that outcomes are much better when you are on medication-assisted treatment. For one, it decreases the risk of relapse — significantly. Second, MAT has also been shown to prevent infectious diseases like HIV. Third, the medication-assisted treatment effectively prevents overdoses.” Again, MAT is regarded as an evidence-based treatment, which means that it has been proven that medically assisted treatment is clinically effective. MAT Medications Several medications have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to be used in MAT treatment. MAT medications can be used for: Alcohol Abuse: The most common medications used for alcohol addiction are acamprosate, disulfiram, and naltrexone. Opioid Abuse: In treating opioid abuse using MAT, medications such as buprenorphine and naltrexone are commonly used. Other Substances: Depending on the substance, your doctor can prescribe any FDA-approved MAT medications suitable for the substance. Benefits of Medication-Assisted Treatment To enjoy the benefits of MAT, you must be placed under a licensed MAT treatment program. These benefits include the following: MAT Works Ongoing and recent research has proven the effectiveness of using a medically assisted treatment for substance use disorder. This means that MAT indeed works. MAT is Affordable MAT treatment is affordable, and when compared to the cost of sustaining an addiction, MAT treatment is way cheaper and much more beneficial to you. MAT Allows Greater Freedom MAT allows you to return to your normal routine while still receiving medical and psychological care to help you adapt and recover more quickly. MAT Can Be Part of a Greater Framework A variety of holistic therapies can assist MAT and help it reach its full potential in more extensive and patient-centered programs. MAT Can Bridge the Gap When you continue with MAT treatment after your initial treatment, you’ll feel secure and strong enough to proceed in your recovery journey with less assistance. Information About Medication-Assisted Treatment If you’re skeptical about engaging in a licensed MAT treatment program, this additional information might convince you. Prevent Relapse When used in conjunction with integrated treatment modalities that address other health factors, MAT can help avoid relapse and allow for more extended periods of sobriety. Normalize Brain Chemistry Medication-assisted treatment for opioid use disorder and alcohol addiction can assist persons in maintaining recovery until their brain structures and functions return to normal. Block the Euphoric Reaction of Substances Some MAT medications work by blocking the euphoric reaction induced by substances to prevent relapse. Alleviate Withdrawal Symptoms Medication-assisted treatment for opioid use disorder works to gradually wean patients off the narcotics so that the detox process does not surprise their bodies. Medication-assisted treatment for alcohol addiction is also effective in alleviating withdrawal symptoms. Reduce Cravings MAT programs can help you overcome intense cravings through MAT medications. Help Facilitate Therapy As a result of MAT medications, patients are in a better place to welcome therapy. How Does Medication-Assisted Treatment Work? There are two ways MAT treatment can be implemented: Doctors can prescribe opiates that activate the same receptors but take longer to absorb into the bloodstream, preventing withdrawal symptoms and breaking the psychological association between taking a drug and feeling euphoric right away, or, Doctors can also prescribe an opioid antagonist, which is a non-opioid medicine that binds to the same receptors as opioids and blocks them so that if someone relapses, they won’t feel anything. Below are what follows when one is placed on a MAT treatment program. Increased Treatment Success Rate The likelihood of treating substance use disorder is high with MAT treatment. Sometimes, the treatment plan can last years to allow more time for recovery. Decreased Likelihood of Relapses Of all people placed in a MAT treatment program for specific research, a good number of them reported abstinence from the drugs after different periods.5 This further proves that MAT treatment works effectively in reducing relapse rate. Increase the Patient’s Chances of Survival MAT medications and therapy work so that patients can stay longer in treatment, increasing their chances of survival. Reducing the Risk of HIV, AIDS, and Hepatitis C Hepatitis C and HIV are blood-borne diseases primarily transmitted through injection drug use. MAT is thought to reduce injection frequency, lessening the risk of contracting such diseases. Increased Ability of Patients to Retain Jobs and Enjoy a Social Life Patients on MAT treatment programs can better manage their jobs as the treatment helps them get back to carrying out their daily activities and interactions with more ease. Types of MAT Medications The various medications used in MAT treatment are given below: Buprenorphine: Approved by the FDA, buprenorphine is an opioid partial agonist. Naltrexone: Naltrexone is a non-opioid used for alcohol addiction treatment and opioid abuse treatment. The FDA approves it, and it works by blocking the sedative and euphoric effects of opioids. Naloxone (Narcan): Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used in MAT treatment to reverse opioid overdose effectively. Acamprosate: Acamprosate is a medication for alcoholism for people in recovery. In alcohol addiction treatment, acamprosate does not prevent withdrawal symptoms. It just works to prevent relapse for people in recovery. Acamprosate is usually used in conjunction with disulfiram in medication-assisted treatment for alcohol. Common Misconceptions of MAT Treatment Here are nine misconceptions you may hear from misinformed people about MAT treatment: MAT is Trading One Addiction for Another Some claim that taking a drug like methadone daily automatically indicates you are addicted to it. MAT medication helps those trying to stop using substances of abuse by maintaining the mental and emotional stability needed for other areas of recovery. MAT is Only for Short-Term Treatment MAT treatment can be used for however long the patient needs to