Why Do I Experience Anxiety the Day After Binging on Alcohol
What Is Anxiety? Anxiety can be defined as an emotion marked by tension, worrisome thoughts, at times, physiological changes such as increased blood pressure lasting for a prolonged period. While a certain amount of anxiety is essential for survival, understanding the difference between normal anxiety and an anxiety disorder that requires medical attention can aid in diagnosis and treatment. The duration or severity of emotions usually distinguishes between simply feeling nervous and having an anxiety attack. What Is Alcoholism? Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD), generally known as alcoholism, is a chronic medical condition marked by overdrinking alcohol. Alcoholism refers to the inability to control drinking due to physical and emotional dependence on alcohol despite adverse social, occupational, or health consequences. Alcoholism can be mild, moderate, or severe. The long-term effects of alcohol abuse on the brain can lead to dependence making individuals subject to relapse when alcohol use is discontinued. How Common Is Alcoholism? Alcoholism is quite common and affects people of all demographics and races. According to the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), 14.5 million (almost 15 million) persons in the United States from age 12 and older (5.3 percent) had some form of alcohol use disorder. The same survey recorded that men were more likely to have issues with alcoholism when compared to women. How Does Drinking Alcohol Affect Anxiety? Alcohol can, on its own, worsen and even cause anxiety. Although, alcohol and anxiety can occur independently. Anxiety can come about due to imbalances of neurotransmitters in the brain. Alcohol impairs the levels of certain neurotransmitters, such as serotonin. This process due to drinking alcohol has been seen to cause lasting anxiety, which persists hours to days after the initial intake of alcohol. Extreme forms of anxiety from alcohol are known as alcohol panic attacks. Unfortunately, certain people believe alcohol helps anxiety and may be drinking to cope with stress, not knowing alcohol triggers anxiety leading to severe anxiety after drinking. How Is Anxiety and Alcohol Use Related? Comorbidity involving alcohol use disorder and anxiety disorders is quite common. This can be due to individuals using alcohol to numb the effects of persistent anxiety and alcohol use itself, causing anxiety disorders. Alcohol has a depressant impact on the brain and, when ingested, may help in stress relief, but this benefit of alcohol and anxiety is only temporary. Inversely, the biochemical effects of alcohol on the brain have worsened and led to anxiety after drinking alcohol. Can Drinking Alcohol Lead to An Anxiety Disorder? Persistent anxiety from alcohol use disorder is more likely to occur in long-term heavy drinkers, which is described as alcohol causing anxiety. While occasional anxiety after drinking alcohol can be seen in anyone. Studies have shown that unregulated drinking and anxiety are quite common. Drinking can induce alcohol panic attacks, panic hangover symptoms, or anxiety while drinking in people prone to anxiety. On the other hand, moderate drinking (when overdrinking is avoided) does not cause anxiety. Does Alcohol Interact with Anxiety Medications? Anxiolytics of various classes are often prescribed to help treat and manage anxiety disorders. Many of these anxiety medications contain central nervous system depressive properties, which can interact with alcohol in the bloodstream. Alcohol is also a central nervous system depressant. When anxiety medications are taken with alcohol, side effects of anxiolytics such as sleepiness and worsened respiratory depression (slowed breathing) can worsen. As a result, alcohol must be avoided during the management or treatment of anxiety and alcoholism. Drinking and anxiety treatment can lead to serious adverse effects. How Much Is Too Much Alcohol? A moderate drink of alcohol depends on several factors, including the kind of alcohol preparation being taken (beer, wine, gin, etc.) and individual tolerance, amongst others. Too much alcohol would be alcohol intake above two drinks per day for males or one drink per day for women. As defined by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), alcohol intake is said to be too much when alcohol consumption results in a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08 percent (or 0.08 grams) of alcohol per deciliter, or higher. This pattern corresponds to a typical adult consuming five or more drinks (male) or four or more drinks (female) in two hours. What Are Healthy Ways to Cope with Anxiety? While most people with clinical anxiety disorders require psychotherapy or medication to manage their symptoms, lifestyle changes and healthy coping methods can also help recovery and anxiety management a whole lot easier. Some healthy coping ways to cope with and reduce anxiety include: Meditation: Employing Relaxation techniques involving meditation can help alleviate varying degrees of anxiety. Activities such as visualization and yoga are examples of stress management and relaxation strategies that can help with anxiety. Calming Exercise: Exercise is a potent stress reliever that can enhance general mood and health while battling anxiety. When dealing with anxiety, it’s critical to establish a pattern that includes light physical activity on most days of the week. This exercise should be self-paced and controlled to prevent physiological stress. Journaling: Keeping track of thoughts might help determine anxiety triggers and shed light on what aspect of treatment or the recovery process has been beneficial in managing anxiety. Types of Anxiety Disorders There are many different types of anxiety disorders, including: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): This form of anxiety disorder is marked by chronic anxiety, exaggerated worry, and tension, even when there is little or no trigger Panic Disorder: This is characterized by unexpected and recurring episodes of acute fear and physical symptoms such as chest pain, heart palpitations, shortness of breath and even abdominal discomfort. Social Phobia (or Social Anxiety Disorder): This anxiety disorder presents excessive self-consciousness and overwhelming anxiety in daily social interactions. This phobia might be specific to one setting (for example, a dread of speaking in formal or casual situations), or it can be so broad that a person has symptoms practically every time they are around others. Side Effects of Alcohol Misuse Alcohol is a
How Dangerous Is Drug Induced Psychosis?
What Is Drug-Induced Psychosis? Often, psychosis occurs as the result of a mental disorder; however, it can also develop through substance use. Drug-induced psychosis, also known as stimulant psychosis, is characterized as experiencing a psychotic episode (e.g., delusions, hallucinations, paranoia) triggered by substance abuse and misuse. Drug-Induced Psychosis vs. Schizophrenia While these two conditions share similarities, there are a few differences between drug-induced psychosis and schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a mental health disorder that causes an altered sense of reality, affecting how people think, feel, and behave due to periods of psychosis. While there is no singular established cause of schizophrenia, research shows that substance abuse can trigger schizophrenia symptoms. For example, one study found that 11% of participants with substance-induced psychotic disorder developed schizophrenia.1 Drug-Induced Psychosis Drug-induced psychosis is a psychotic episode that occurs from substance abuse. While it can develop during active drug use, it’s more common during withdrawal. In addition, unlike schizophrenia, which is a lifelong disorder, drug-induced psychosis is temporary, lasting no more than a few days. How Common Is Drug Induced Psychosis? Because the statistics surrounding drug-induced psychosis vary based on the substance, it can be difficult to understand exactly how common it is. Nonetheless, a study has provided perspective on the prevalence of drug-induced psychosis for amphetamines, cannabis, cocaine, and opiates in individuals ranging from no substance use disorder to severe substance use disorder. Different Drugs That Can Trigger Drug Induced Psychosis The findings of this study will be detailed below:2 Amphetamines: 5.2% to 100% Cannabis: 12.4% to 80.0% Cocaine: 6.7% to 80.7% Opiates: 6.7% to 58.2% How Long Does Drug-Induced Psychosis Last? The drug-induced psychosis timeline can vary based on many factors, including the substance, severity of abuse, and duration of abuse. However, research has found that only 10% of drug-induced psychosis cases last longer than six months after use. The majority usually resolve one month following the last time the substance was abused.3 How Dangerous Is Drug-Induced Psychosis? Due to the nature of drug-induced psychosis symptoms, this condition can pose a significant risk to the people affected and those around them. In addition, the short-term and long-term effects pose a risk of their own, especially without treatment. Short-Term Effects of Drug-Induced Psychosis Drug-induced psychosis may not be recognized while the substance is still active in the body. However, as the body begins to metabolize and eliminate the drug, the short-term effects of drug-induced psychosis can become more apparent. These can include: Delusions Hallucinations Social withdrawal Agitation Confusion Long-Term Effects of Drug-Induced Psychosis Psychosis can have a lasting impact on the brain and mind, especially when treatment is postponed or avoided altogether. While many of the effects of drug-induced psychosis will fade within a couple of days, others can take weeks, months, or possibly even longer, depending on the severity. Some of the long-term effects of drug-induced psychosis can include: Structural brain damage Continued hallucinations and delusions Social struggles Development of mental health disorders, such as New Windowpost-traumatic stress disorder Drug-Induced Psychosis Symptoms Drug-induced psychosis can lead to a variety of symptoms, many of which are similar to other mental health disorders, such as schizophrenia. Paranoia Paranoia is an unrealistic thought or feeling of being threatened, especially when no risk is presented. While it can often be a mild symptom of drug-induced psychosis, it can vary in severity, with more severe instances of paranoia possible. Delusions Delusions are false beliefs. These can be about yourself or your surroundings, including other people. Types of delusions include: Grandeur Erotomania, or delusion of love Somatic Persecutory Jealousy Hallucinations Hallucinations are false perceptions. They can affect all five senses, meaning people may hear, smell, taste, see, or feel things that aren’t there. Types of hallucinations include: Auditory Visual Olfactory Gustatory Tactile Anti-Social Behavior Paranoia, delusions, and hallucinations can make it difficult to connect with friends and loved ones and feel safe in public spaces. As a result, drug-induced psychosis may lead to anti-social behaviors such as avoidance and isolationism. This can also lead to panic attacks and confusion. Drug-Induced Psychosis Causes and Risks Drug-induced psychosis can make it difficult for people to differentiate between reality and false beliefs and perceptions caused by psychotic episodes. As a result, it can introduce an elevated risk for dangers such as suicide, violent outbursts, and injury. Because of this, drug-induced psychosis often requires hospitalization. What Causes Drug-Induced Psychosis? Drug-induced psychosis typically occurs when the body is introduced to a toxic amount of drugs. This can be caused by taking too much of a single substance or a combination of substances. In addition, this condition can occur during substance withdrawal. What Drugs Cause Drug-Induced Psychosis? The drugs that are most often reported to cause psychosis are mind-altering substances, especially cannabis. In fact, recent studies have shown that cannabis can increase the risk of psychosis and has the highest conversion rate to schizophrenia at 47%. Nonetheless, many different substances can cause drug-induced psychosis, including: Cannabis Alcohol Amphetamines, such as methamphetamine, ecstasy, and MDMA Stimulants, such as cocaine Hallucinogens, such as LSD, PCP, and psilocybe mushrooms Risk Factors There are certain factors that can elevate the risk of drug-induced psychosis. They include: Abnormal brain changes, such as through an injury or stroke Family history of psychotic disorders Brain disorders Brain tumors and cysts Diagnosis for Drug-Induced Psychosis Because drug-induced psychosis can mimic other conditions, including psychosis caused by a psychotic disorder, it is important to properly diagnose the condition either through a drug-induced psychosis test or by utilizing drug-induced psychosis diagnostic criteria. Because drug-induced psychosis relies on a substance to be present in the body, that is one of the leading determinate factors when identifying a diagnosis. Treatment for Drug-Induced Psychosis While drug-induced psychosis can be distressing, there is treatment available to help. Drug-Induced Psychosis Treatment Program Drug-induced psychosis treatment programs combine a New Windowvariety of treatment methods for a multifaceted approach. Detox The first step is a medically supervised detox, a process that safely eliminates the substance from the body to begin
How Dangerous is a Gabapentin Overdose?
What Is Gabapentin? Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant, meaning it is prescribed to help treat seizures. Another common use for this medication is treating nerve pain, especially from shingles. In 2016, there were an estimated sixty-two million prescriptions for gabapentin dispensed, making it one of the most popular prescription medications in the United States. As a commonly prescribed medication, gabapentin has an elevated risk for misuse and abuse, which can lead to an overdose. Despite being used as a medicine for pain relief, gabapentin is not a narcotic or opioid, nor is it a controlled substance. Instead, it’s found in its own class of medications Medication Assisted Treatment known as gabapentinoids. Can You Overdose on Gabapentin? Gabapentin is one of the safer methods of medicinal pain relief, as it is not an opioid. However, as with any substance, there is a possibility of overdose. This occurs when too much gabapentin is taken at once. How Much Gabapentin Leads to an Overdose? According to the FDA, gabapentin overdose reports have been caused by doses of up to 49 grams. Nonetheless, there are many factors that dictate how much gabapentin is considered excessive, including weight and age. Because there is no specific amount of gabapentin to overdose, it can occur at any time gabapentin is misused, which is why it is important always to take the recommended dose. Signs and Symptoms of Gabapentin Overdose If someone were to take too much gabapentin, they might experience a variety of symptoms due to overdose. A gabapentin overdose can be a dangerous medical emergency, so it is important to be able to recognize the signs and symptoms. Physical and Behavioral Signs Many behavioral signs of a gabapentin overdose stem from physical signs. For instance, poor coordination or inability to complete simple tasks may occur as a result of double vision or loss of muscle control. Thus, it’s important to understand both the behavioral and the physical signs when identifying a potential gabapentin overdose. Common behavioral and physical gabapentin overdose symptoms include: Poor or double vision Slurred speech Drowsiness Gastrointestinal upset Loss of control of muscles Changes in blood pressure Dizziness Shakiness or tremors Mood Changes Gabapentin overdose is most often witnessed through behavioral and physical signs. However, two main mood changes include confusion or difficulty thinking and increased agitation. Treatment for Gabapentin Overdose While a gabapentin overdose can be dangerous, there are New treatment options available. Gabapentin Overdose Treatment Options Gabapentin overdose treatments can target the side effects of the overdose itself and aid in the recovery from gabapentin abuse. Gabapentin Detox When a substance is consumed regularly for long periods of time, the body and mind can become dependent on it to function normally. This is true for gabapentin, although it has a lower risk of addiction than other substances. Thus, detox is necessary to help slowly restore the body to its natural form. However, in extreme abuse cases, detoxing, or withdrawing from the substance, can lead to harsh or severe withdrawal symptoms. Therefore, medically-assisted detox at a treatment facility is recommended to ensure a safe and comfortable recovery. Inpatient and Outpatient Treatment Programs Inpatient and outpatient treatments provide two similar but unique methods of approaching treatment for a gabapentin addiction. Inpatient treatment offers around-the-clock care with little to no access to triggers. This is better for more severe cases of substance use disorder or those with a higher risk for relapse, such as during detox. Outpatient treatment, however, is more time-efficient and allows individuals to receive care a few times a week while continuing their usual routine (e.g., work, at-home duties, school). Support Groups Sometimes, it can be difficult to connect with professionals. Support groups offer a way to connect with peers in similar situations and circumstances, providing the opportunity to be both a mentor and a mentee in a safe, secure environment. Find Help Today at San Diego Detox Gabapentin can be beneficial in the treatment of seizures and nerve pain. Nevertheless, while it isn’t an opioid or controlled substance, misuse is possible, and it can lead to a dangerous gabapentin overdose. San Diego Detox provides professional and compassionate care throughout the recovery journey. Under the guidance of our certified staff members, patients can partake in a variety of treatment options best suited to meet their unique needs. Contact us at San Diego Detox today to discover how to restore balance in your life and recover from a gabapentin overdose or addiction. Gabapentin Overdose Side Effects and Dangers Although gabapentin is a relatively safe method of pain relief, there is a risk of an overdose. This is especially true if gabapentin is abused alongside other substances, such as opioids. How Dangerous Is a Gabapentin Overdose? Any overdose is considered a medical emergency due to the risk of severe symptoms, such as permanent damage or even death. For gabapentin overdose, the side effects and symptoms range from mild to severe. Overdosing on gabapentin is dangerous, as it threatens people’s physical and mental health. Side Effects of Gabapentin Overdose A gabapentin overdose is a medical emergency that can be dangerous and potentially result in lasting side effects, including: Brain damage Nerve damage Mental health conditions, such as mania, depression, and anxiety In severe cases, the side effects of a gabapentin overdose can even include death. In Kentucky, gabapentin is the cause of one in every three overdose deaths. Gabapentin Drug Interactions and Precautions One of the leading causes of a gabapentin overdose is abuse in combination with other substances. This can lead to negative interactions and side effects. Drugs That Interact With Gabapentin There are several drugs and substances that interact with gabapentin. While some only cause mild interaction side effects, others can pose fatal risks. As a result, it is best to speak to a doctor about all medications and substances taken while on gabapentin. Some of the drugs that interact with gabapentin include: Alcohol Caffeine Magnesium oxide Losartan Phenytoin Mefloquine Ethacrynic acid Morphine and other strong painkillers Antidepressants, such as fluoxetine Antipsychotics Gabapentin Abuse Gabapentin is
Effects of Alcohol on the Body and the Brain
What Is Alcohol Use Disorder? Alcohol disorder, also known as alcohol use disorder (AUD) or alcohol addiction, is a chronic, relapsing brain disorder that affects an estimated 14.5 million people in the United States alone. AUD is characterized by uncontrollable use and preoccupation with alcohol despite its negative consequences. What Is Considered a Standard Drink? The U.S. government defines a “standard drink” as 14 grams of pure alcohol, the amount an average adult can fully process in one hour. In other words, it takes about a glass of beer, a shot of liquor, or half a glass of wine to consume a standard drink of alcohol. Excessive drinking is defined by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) as more than four drinks per day for men or more than three drinks per day for women. Moderate drinking is considered up to two drinks per day for men and up to one drink per day for women. Effects of Alcohol Alcohol is one of the most widely consumed substances in the world. The side effects of alcohol on the body and brain can be hazardous, even deadly. Short-Term Effects of Alcohol Alcohol works as a depressant in the central nervous system, meaning it can slow down brain activity. Behavioral impairment sets in after one or two drinks, but the after-effects of alcohol depend on the person’s size, weight, and tolerance level. Impaired thinking can lead to poor decision-making, heightened aggression, and boldness. Alcohol also impairs physical abilities, especially motor skills and coordination. Short-term effects of alcohol include the following. Feelings of relaxation or drowsiness A sense of euphoria or giddiness Changes in mood Lowered inhibitions Impulsive behavior Slowed or slurred speech Nausea and vomiting Diarrhea Long-Term Effects of Alcohol The adverse effects of alcohol on the body can be devastating. Alcohol, when broken down, can act as a toxin that interferes with the normal function of the body’s system. The short-term effects of alcohol on the brain are well known, but few people realize the after-effects of alcohol on the brain’s long-term health. The long-term adverse effects of alcoholism on the brain include: Persistent changes in mood, including anxiety and irritability Insomnia and other sleep concerns A weakened immune system, meaning the body is more susceptible to illness and disease Changes in libido and sexual function Changes in appetite and weight Problems with memory and concentration Memory and Concentration While under the influence of alcohol, focusing on certain tasks or proper recollection of information may be quite difficult. This state of worsened memory and concentration can worsen the longer alcohol abuse treatment is withheld. Impulse Control Being able to act appropriately is another aspect of life that can be affected by an alcohol abuse disorder. People with this disorder may have trouble controlling their actions and making thoughtful decisions. Emotions, Mood, and Personality Individuals with alcohol use disorder may have negative feelings about themselves or other people. These feelings may grow into bouts of anxiety and may lead to depression. One study found that 63.8% of people with alcohol use disorder also showed prevalent symptoms of depression. Risk Factors for Alcohol Use Disorder Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a medical diagnosis that describes a range of drinking problems. AUD can range from mild to severe and cause various mental, physical, social, and financial problems. Alcohol addiction affects people of different demographics, and some factors can increase the likelihood of developing a drinking problem or alcohol dependence. These risk factors include the following: Heavy Use of Alcohol If more than three drinks are consumed daily or seven or more in a week, there may be a risk of developing AUD. Binge Drinking Consuming more than four drinks in two hours for women and five drinks in two hours for men puts an individual at a higher risk of developing AUD. For some, binge drinking is one of the most recognizable phases of alcohol use disorder. Ongoing Stress, Anxiety, Depression, or Other Mental Health Conditions If these conditions are not treated properly, they can cause people to have unhealthy coping mechanisms to deal with their emotions. This leads to an increased chance of self-medicating with alcohol and possibly becoming dependent on it. Studies have shown that AUD and anxiety disorders are two to three times more likely to co-occur than on their own. Having Peers or Family Members Who Excessively Drink Alcohol The environment plays a significant role in an individual’s likelihood of developing AUD. Having Genes That Affect Your Sensitivity to Alcohol Some people develop physical alcohol dependence quickly, while others need to drink more before becoming dependent. This is due to their genetic makeup of having a lower tolerance for alcohol. This can make alcohol intake unpleasant for them and reduce the possibility of prolonged alcohol intake and subsequent alcohol use disorder development. Having a Close Relative, Especially a Parent With the Condition In addition to genes causing alcohol sensitivity, genetics does play a role in developing AUD. For example, children whose parents have an alcohol addiction are more likely to struggle with one when they grow up. Alcohol’s Physical Effects on the Body There are numerous physical side effects of alcoholism on certain parts of the body. The most common physical effects are listed below. Central Nervous System Alcohol is a depressant, meaning that it slows down and can even stop the signals sent between the brain and the body. This is why one of the health effects of alcohol involves feelings of relaxation or sleepiness while drinking. This also means that overdrinking can affect the heart rate, breathing rate, coordination, and body temperature. Circulatory System Overdrinking alcohol continually or sporadically can increase blood pressure and worsen existing health problems. Over time, it can also contribute to strokes and heart disease. It raises cholesterol levels (a fatty substance that clogs arteries), increasing heart disease risk. In addition, alcohol increases triglycerides (another type of fat found in the blood). Long-term heavy alcohol use causes severe damage to
Dual Diagnosis: Substance Abuse and Mental Health
What is Dual Diagnosis? Dual diagnosis is a term used to describe a person who has a co-occurring mental illness and a substance abuse disorder. A dual diagnosis can also be described as a co-occurring disorder. The term dual diagnosis is most used concerning addiction treatment and rehabilitation due to how substance abuse can affect an individual’s mental health and vice versa. For example, while struggling with depression, the development of a drinking problem can worsen depressive symptoms. A person with an anxiety disorder who initiates substance abuse may experience heightened anxiety over time. Studies show that people who have either a substance use disorder or a mental health disorder are likely to develop the other.1 Dual Diagnosis Statistics According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), about 50% of people who suffer from addiction suffer from other mental health conditions like anxiety or depression.2NIDA also reports that about 25% of people with a severe mental illness also struggle with substance abuse or dependence issues at some point in their lives.3 These numbers show how common it is for people with addictions to have mental health issues like insomnia or post-traumatic stress disorder. In a dual diagnosis mental illness and substance use go together. Common Co-occurring Disorders and Substance Abuse Substance abuse can lead to various problems. For example, it’s estimated that up to 60% of people with substance abuse disorders have at least one other condition.4 The following list some of the most common co-occurring mental illness and substance abuse problems. Depression The NIDA found that people with depression are twice as likely to develop alcohol or drug addiction compared to those without depression. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA), patients with major depressive disorder were two times more likely to abuse drugs than those without depression.5 Anxiety Anxiety can cause fear and panic, leading to negative consequences like using drugs or alcohol to feel relief from these symptoms. Therefore, it is vital for people struggling with anxiety to seek treatment for their mental health and consider how their substance use may affect their moods or emotions. Signs and Symptoms of Dual Diagnosis The following are signs and symptoms to look out for in an individual that may be suffering from a dual diagnosis. Common Symptoms of Substance Use Disorder Symptoms of substance misuse include: Increased tolerance to a drugs or medication Withdrawal symptoms when substance use is halted Craving or obsession with the intake of a drug or substance Using certain drugs or substances in more significant quantities than intended Common Symptoms of Mental Health Issues Indicators of mental health issues include: Depression or anxiety Mood swings or irritability Severe mood changes Problems interacting socially Suicidal thoughts Self-harm Recognizing a Dual Diagnosis There are several ways to understand and recognize a dual diagnosis fully. The only way to know for sure is based on the analysis of a healthcare professional. Several criteria must be seen in a patient before a diagnosis is made according to the DSM-5. Suppose a dual diagnosis or any condition is suspected. In that case, it is always best to seek expert care from a trained health care practitioner. Bipolar Disorder This mental health disorder causes extreme shifts in mood, energy levels, and activity levels. It can also cause people to have unusual thoughts or behaviors, leading to substance abuse. ADHD Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is another mental health disorder that can lead to substance abuse. ADHD causes people to have difficulty focusing and paying attention, making it hard to finish tasks or stick with a plan. To cope with these issues, they may turn to drugs or alcohol to boost their energy levels or help them stay focused on one thing at a time. Borderline Personality Disorder BPD is another mental illness that has been linked with substance abuse and addiction. People who have BPD may have trouble controlling their anger, impulsivity, extreme mood swings, and unstable relationships, which can lead to substance abuse. Eating Disorders Eating disorders are mental illnesses characterized by extreme concern about being overweight and body image. These conditions often involve eating too little food or too much food, leading people struggling with an eating disorder down a dangerous path toward substance abuse. OCD A problem with substance abuse accompanies many Obsessive Compulsive Disorder cases. OCD is a condition marked by constant obsessive thoughts and behaviors that may be repetitive. PTSD People who have PTSD often use drugs or alcohol to numb their feelings of anxiety, depression, and other negative emotions caused by trauma. Unfortunately, substance abuse may also make it difficult for a person with PTSD to function normally in daily life without feeling overwhelmed by flashbacks or nightmares about their traumatic experiences. Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that affects thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. It causes a breakdown in communication between the brain’s various regions, resulting in multiple symptoms. Schizophrenia leads to a much higher risk of developing substance abuse. In some cases, they are self-medicating to relieve their symptoms. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Disorders: Which One Comes First? It is hard to know which condition comes first because substance abuse and mental health disorders can occur due to one another. Depending on the individual of concern, either condition can come first. For instance, a person with alcohol substance abuse may get depressed. While, people with mental health issues have higher rates of substance abuse, leading to further mental health issues and substance abuse. Whatever condition comes first is dependent on the individual of concern. Risk Factors That May Contribute to Mental Disorders and Substance Abuse Several risk factors that may contribute to substance abuse and mental illness include the following; Genetics Some people have a genetic predisposition towards developing either substance use disorders or mental illnesses (or both). Stressful Life Events Events such as abuse, neglect, or other traumatic experiences can put a person at risk for developing mental health and drug addiction problems. Age Substance use disorders
Does Rehabilitation Work For Alcoholism? Many people struggle with alcoholism. Read on to learn about alcoholism, rehabilitation, and treatment options. Contact Us Us Today What is Alcoholism? The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism estimates that millions of Americans have alcohol use disorders of varying severity. The occasional social drink or glass of wine with a meal does not signify alcohol dependency. However, when you can no longer control how much or how often you drink, it may be time to seek help. Alcohol addiction, also referred to as alcoholism, or more commonly an alcohol use disorder is a disease characterized by the inability to reduce or stop drinking alcohol. Someone who struggles with an alcohol addiction will continue to drink despite knowing their drinking leads to harmful consequences. Alcohol addiction is a disease that affects the brain. Long-term struggles with alcohol will lead to structural and functional changes in the brain, some of which may be permanent. How Common is Alcoholism? Alcohol use disorders are a struggle faced by many Americans of all ages. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration indicates thousands of adolescents and teens, some as young as age twelve, have an alcohol use disorder or “alcoholism.” Data from the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health indicates more than fourteen million adults over the age of eighteen and another 414,000 adolescents and teens ages twelve to seventeen had an alcohol use disorder in the previous year. Alcoholism Signs and Symptoms The signs of alcoholism will look different from person to person. This is because struggles with alcohol use vary in severity. Also, each person with an alcohol use disorder has differing underlying medical and mental health challenges that may impact their alcohol use. While there are several common signs of alcohol abuse, not every alcoholic will have the same symptoms. Some of the more frequent symptoms of alcohol use disorders include: Cravings or changes in mood when not drinking. Drinking alcohol despite the adverse impacts on relationships, finances, jobs, and physical and mental health Neglecting responsibilities at school, work, and at home in favor of drinking Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when you stop drinking Increased co-occurring mental health conditions resulting from alcohol use Increasing isolation and distancing from friends and family Changes in appearance or lack of concern about hygiene Drinking alone or making excuses for drinking Why is Alcohol Addictive? Alcohol is legal to purchase and easy to come by; however, it is also one of the most widely used addictive substances. Alcohol addictions develop for physical and psychological reasons. When you drink alcohol, it causes a “rush” of chemicals in the brain. These chemicals, specifically dopamine and endorphins, produce feelings of happiness, pain relief, and pleasure. When drinking, your brain releases more of these chemicals than it would under “normal” circumstances making you want to drink more and more often to achieve the same sensations. This pattern of alcohol use and abuse typically leads to dependency and addiction. Alcohol Addiction Rehabilitation Options Everybody has different needs to consider when going to rehab for alcoholism. Alcohol use disorders can range from mild to severe, depending on your unique relationship with alcohol. Because addiction is unique to the individual, the type of alcohol addiction treatment (level of care), rehab therapies for alcoholism, and duration of treatment needed will vary from person to person. Detoxification Alcohol detox involves someone choosing to stop drinking. During detox, your body must relearn how to function without substances, and often, this can be unpleasant, scary, or even dangerous. Often, the first step at any rehab for alcoholism is detox. Detox is essential for cleansing the body of any substance that may remain. Without detox, it is impossible to fully immerse yourself in therapy as the effects of alcohol remain. Residential/Inpatient Rehab Inpatient residential programs or inpatient rehabs for alcoholism provide the most effective and comprehensive treatment for individuals looking to overcome alcohol addiction. At an inpatient rehab for alcoholism, you can expect to receive high-level, professional care that addresses the full spectrum of addiction concerns. During alcoholism rehab treatment team will provide support and guidance at all stages of your journey, beginning with detox and continuing through supported aftercare planning. Outpatient Rehab Outpatient rehab programs share similarities to inpatient programs. A critical difference between outpatient rehab and inpatient treatment is the “overnight” component. At an outpatient alcoholism treatment program, you can expect to receive much of the same comprehensive care you would at an inpatient program, but you live at home with your family and loved ones throughout treatment. Many outpatient programs last longer than inpatient as your daily treatment hours are reduced. Intensive Outpatient Treatment Intensive outpatient programs follow the same model as outpatient programs; however, your therapy schedule is more intensive than a traditional outpatient program. For example, an outpatient program may require up to 15 hours each week of therapy, whereas an outpatient program may require 6-8 hours each day. Additional Alcoholism Treatment Options In addition to traditional alcoholism rehab programs, many rehabs like San Diego Detox offer additional treatment options to help patients overcome alcoholism. Examples include: Integrated Treatment Programs Integrated treatment options provide comprehensive, evidence-based care to those struggling with an alcohol use disorder and a co-occurring mental health condition. Holistic Recovery Programs Holistic recovery programs combine traditional therapy models with alternative treatment options such as yoga and mindfulness practices. MAT for Alcohol Rehab MAT or medication addicted therapy uses specific medications as part of the recovery process to help reduce the intensity of withdrawal symptoms and improve relapse prevention ability. Rehab Therapies for Alcoholism Alcoholism treatment involves several proven rehab therapies designed to help you understand alcohol addiction. Therapy teaches you about relapse prevention and safer, healthier ways to manage relapse triggers. Continuing Care The best alcoholism treatment programs ensure a seamless continuum of care that follows you throughout all stages of treatment and recovery, including transitioning from primary treatment to aftercare and beyond. Does Rehabilitation Work for Alcoholism? Alcoholism is
Does Depression Make You More Prone to Addiction
What Is Depression? Depression, also known as a major depressive disorder, is a prevalent medically severe condition that negatively affects how a person feels, thinks, and acts. Depression is considered, in most cases, a treatable condition. Clinical depression causes sadness and a loss of interest in any activity that a person typically enjoys. Being depressed may make a person feel various emotional and physical problems and subsequently decreases an individual’s ability to function properly. Depression is, in the simplest terms, a mood disorder that mainly involves persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest. Depression is different from mood swings or mood fluctuations which are a part of people’s everyday lives. Depression can be caused by major life-changing events, such as losing a loved one or being fired. It is, however, essential to note that medical professionals only consider feelings of grief as a part of depression if those feelings persist. Does Depression Make You Prone to Addiction? Depression and substance abuse tend to go hand in hand, with individuals seeking to relieve depressive feelings with drugs or alcohol. Depression increases the likelihood of developing an addiction. Addiction and depression, as co-occurring disorders, can be, in most cases, an effect of each other. The Most Common Types of Depression There are different types of depression; there are, however, seven prevalent types of depression; they include the following: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) This is chronic depression; feelings of sadness and loss characterize it. Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD) This is also referred to as Dysthymia, it’s not as severe as the MDD, but it can be challenging. The symptoms of persistent depressive disorder usually last for about two months. Bipolar Disorder (BD) This is a mood disorder characterized by some periods of abnormally elevated moods known as Mania. This type of depression comes with physical and emotional symptoms such as feelings of fatigue and pain. Postpartum Depression (PD) This Depression arises from the hormonal imbalance that comes from pregnancy; it can occur during pregnancy or after the birth of a child. It is often called “baby blues”; this could last for about two weeks or even longer. Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) This type of depression comes before the female monthly menstrual period. It presents as feelings of sadness, irritability, hopelessness, anxiety, and fatigue. Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) This variant of depression comes mostly during winter. It comes with a feeling of sleeplessness and weight loss. It is the most difficult to pinpoint, making it easier to go unnoticed for an extended period. Atypical Depression This form of depression does not follow the usual symptoms of depression; it comes with symptoms such as overeating, oversleeping, weight gain, oversensitivity to rejection, etc. in most cases, people who have this kind of depression might not be aware they are depressed as it doesn’t take the face of the usual symptoms of depression. Depression and Co-occurring Addiction Alcohol addiction and depression are common. Individuals who suffer from depression tend to depend on excessive use of alcohol to gain a temporary feeling of euphoria. Alcohol is used to suppress feelings of sadness and anxiety due to its effects on the brain. Depression in Alcohol Addiction Alcohol has a relatively high addictive potential, and its effects are only temporary in masking depression-related symptoms. Alcohol can worsen depressive symptoms as time goes by, leading to addiction and increased addiction severity. Depression and Marijuana Addiction Users have indicated marijuana use to ease the symptoms of depression. It is important to note that this benefit is usually short-term. Consistent use of marijuana to numb depressive feelings can cause high levels of dependency, which often may grow into a full-on addiction. Although marijuana hasn’t been found to cause depression, marijuana smokers are more likely to be diagnosed with depression than individuals who do not smoke marijuana. Depression and Stimulants Addiction Specific forms of depression occur due to a reduction in dopamine levels in the brain. In contrast, most stimulants work by increasing dopamine levels. Although stimulants can help manage depressive symptoms, they often make things worse. Certain studies show that exposure to heightened dopamine levels can cause depression. This is due to different mechanisms in the brain, most notably dopamine receptor downregulation. How to Help Someone with Substance Addiction Empathy involves understanding and sharing another person’s feelings. People who struggle with Addiction and depression go through many physical and, at times, emotional hardships. Try to see things from their perspective and offer them as much support, love, and care as possible. Set Boundaries Setting boundaries can help the road to recovery a lot quicker and avoid relapses. Set financial limits to make it hard for them to fund their addictions and develop specific levels of emotional boundaries without being mean to help them see how serious the problem is. Be Non-Judgmental Try to be supportive and apprehensive of negative behavior without appearing judgmental. This is especially important when dealing with depressed individuals to prevent them from feeling even worse about their situation. Be Honest About the Problem Make the situation clear so they can see the challenges and work through overcoming them. Be apprehensive of negative behavior and call out telltale signs that indicate relapses. Offer Solutions Please read up on their condition and how it affects them. Seek expert care and offer to initiate interactions with professionals who can help. Offer viable solutions and take things one at a time while ensuring they get the care they require. Signs and Symptoms of Depression and Addiction There are several symptoms of depression and substance abuse. Common Symptoms of Depression These include the following: Hopeless outlook on life Loss of interest Lack of sleep Increased fatigue Anxiety Uncontrolled emotions Severe Symptoms of Depression These include: Suicidality Guilt and worthlessness Loss of appetite Common Signs of Addiction These include: Financial issues Extreme mood change Lying Sudden energy change Sense of urgency Secretiveness, etc. How Does Depression Make You Prone to Addiction? Depression and substance abuse are often found together in most cases. Addiction